Difference between revisions of "Merineth (dialect)"

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The Merineth dialect is the furthest removed of the dialects from Classical Braereth. It has no palatal sounds whatsoever, and contains a number of liquids that appear seemingly spontaneously around certain clusters. Consonant clusters are all but eliminated, and diphthongs are broken up by an insertive ⟨l⟩ or ⟨r⟩. There is a merging of voiced and unvoiced consonants, as well as fortition of certain fricatives into stops. The vowels ⟨e⟩ and ⟨o⟩ do not exist in Merineth, and are usually raised to ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩, respectively, but sometimes lowered to ⟨a⟩. The Merineth do not have a formal written language, and usually use the Classical spelling, though some have adopted the Eomentesa spelling reform, as it is a little closer than Classical Braereth to how Merineth is actually pronounced, though there are still vast differences.
The Merineth dialect is the furthest removed of the dialects from Classical Braereth. It has no palatal sounds whatsoever, and contains a number of liquids that appear seemingly spontaneously around certain clusters. Consonant clusters are all but eliminated, and diphthongs are broken up by an insertive ⟨l⟩ or ⟨r⟩. There is a merging of voiced and unvoiced consonants, as well as fortition of certain fricatives into stops. The vowels ⟨e⟩ and ⟨o⟩ do not exist in Merineth, and are usually raised to ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩, respectively, but sometimes lowered to ⟨a⟩. The Merineth do not have a formal written language, and usually use the Classical spelling, though some have adopted the Eomentesa spelling reform, as it is a little closer than Classical Braereth to how Merineth is actually pronounced, though there are still vast differences.


==Phonology==
====Orthographic and Phonemic Mapping====
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|width=75| '''Consonants'''
!width=50| Orth.
!width=75| Labial
!width=50| Phn.
!width=75| Dental
!width=150| Example
!width=75| Alveolar
!width=100| IPA
!width=75| Palatal
!width=100| Classical
!width=75| Velar
! Environment/Notes
|width=12 rowspan=8|  
|width=75| '''Vowels'''
!width=75| Front
!width=75| Back
|-
|-
! style="text-align: right;"| Plosive
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| a
| p · b
| [æ~a]
|colspan=2| t, t’ [tʰ] ·
| '''''[[ath#Merineth|ath]]''''' ‘to’
|  
| [aθ]
| k ·
| '''''[[ath#Braereth|ath]]'''''
! style="text-align: right;"| High
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨a⟩; sometimes from ⟨e⟩ or ⟨o⟩.
| i, iː · y, yː
| u, uː
|-
|-
! style="text-align: right;"| Affricate
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| b
|  
| [b]
|  
| '''''[[baclo#Merineth|baclo]]''''' ‘stick’
| ʦ · ʣ
| [ˈba.klo̞]
|  
| '''''[[baclu#Braereth|baclu]]'''''
|  
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨v⟩.
! style="text-align: right;"| Mid
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="text-align: right;"| Fricative
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| dz
|  
| [ʣ]
|  
| '''''[[pedzito#Merineth|pedzito]]''''' ‘small’
| s · z
| [pe̞ˈʣi.to̞]
|  
| '''''[[pitzitu#Braereth|pitzitu]]'''''
| ([x]) ·
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨tz⟩, ⟨dj⟩, or palatalized ⟨g⟩. Cannot occur word-finally.
! style="text-align: right;"| Low
| colspan=2| æ~a~ɑ
|-
|-
! style="text-align: right;"| Nasal
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| i
| m
| [i]
|colspan=2| n
| '''''[[ilis#Merineth|ilis]]''''' ‘they’
|  
| [ˈi.lis]
| [ŋ]
| '''''[[iljis#Braereth|iljis]]'''''
| '''Diphthongs'''
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨i⟩ or ⟨e⟩.
! To Front
! To Back
|-
|-
! style="text-align: right;"| Liquid
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| í
|  
| [iː]
| l
| '''''[[ilis#Merineth|ilis]]''''' ‘they’
| r [ɾ]
| [ˈi.lis]
|  
| '''''[[iljis#Braereth|iljis]]'''''
| [ʀ]
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨ei⟩.
! style="text-align: right;"|  
|-
|colspan=2| ''none''
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| k
| [k]
| '''''[[jalo#Merineth|jalo]]''''' ‘yellow’
| [ˈʒa.lo̞]
| '''''[[gjalu#Braereth|gjalu]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| l
| [l]
| '''''[[lap#Merineth|lap]]''''' ‘stone’
| [lap]
| '''''[[lape#Braereth|lape]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| m
| [m]
| '''''[[morir#Merineth|morir]]''''' ‘to die’
| [mo̞ˈrir]
| '''''[[mourire#Braereth|mourire]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| n
| [n]
| '''''[[naxer#Merineth|naxer]]''''' ‘to be born’
| [naˈʃe̞r]
| '''''[[nascere#Braereth|nascere]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| nk
| [ŋk~nk]
| '''''[[zinkuru#Merineth|zinkuru]]''''' ‘knee’
| [ˈʒiŋ.klo̞]
| '''''[[ginclu#Braereth|ginclu]]'''''
| The expected velarization of the nasal (“the NG sound” before K) is dampened.
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| p
| [p]
| '''''[[pelio#Merineth|pelio]]''''' ‘hair’
| [ˈpe̞.li.o̞]
| '''''[[pelju#Braereth|pelju]]'''''
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨p⟩, ⟨b⟩, or ⟨f⟩.
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| r
| [ɾ]
| '''''[[rider#Merineth|rider]]''''' ‘to laugh’
| [riˈðe̞r]
| '''''[[ridere#Braereth|ridere]]'''''
| Normally realized as a tap or flap rather than a trill.
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| s
| [s]
| '''''[[sintx#Merineth|sintx]]''''' ‘five’
| [sinʧ]
| '''''[[tzince#Braereth|tzince]]'''''
| From [[Braereth]] ⟨s⟩ or word-initial ⟨cj⟩, ⟨tj⟩ or ⟨tz⟩.
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| t
| [t]
| '''''[[tuto#Merineth|tuto]]''''' ‘all’
| [ˈtu.to̞]
| '''''[[tutu#Braereth|tutu]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| t’
| [θ]
| '''''[[pith#Merineth|pith]]''''' ‘foot’
| [piθ]
| '''''[[pide#Braereth|pide]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| ts
| [ʦ]
| '''''[[contzer#Merineth|contzer]]''''' ‘to fight’
| [conˈʦer]
| '''''[[countzere#Braereth|countzere]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| u
| [u]
| '''''[[untx#Merineth|untx]]''''' ‘eleven’
| [unʧ]
| '''''[[unce#Braereth|unce]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| ú
| [uː]
| '''''[[útxo#Merineth|útxo]]''''' ‘eight’
| [ˈuːʧo̞]
| '''''[[uictjou#Braereth|uictjou]]'''''
|
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| x
| [ˈ]
| '''''[[xentrao#Merineth|xentrao]]''''' ‘central’
| [ʃe̞nˈtɾa.o̞]
| '''''[[centrau#Braereth|centrau]]'''''
| Like [[Braereth]], ⟨x⟩ indicates stress on the final syllable.
|-
|style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 18pt; vertical-align: text-top;"| z
| [z]
| '''''[[espoza#Merineth|espoza]]''''' ‘wife’
| [e̞ˈspu.za]
| '''''[[espousa#Braereth|espousa]]'''''
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 00:59, 7 October 2022


Merineth is one of three modern dialects of Braereth, spoken primarily by the shape-shifters.

The Merineth dialect is the furthest removed of the dialects from Classical Braereth. It has no palatal sounds whatsoever, and contains a number of liquids that appear seemingly spontaneously around certain clusters. Consonant clusters are all but eliminated, and diphthongs are broken up by an insertive ⟨l⟩ or ⟨r⟩. There is a merging of voiced and unvoiced consonants, as well as fortition of certain fricatives into stops. The vowels ⟨e⟩ and ⟨o⟩ do not exist in Merineth, and are usually raised to ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩, respectively, but sometimes lowered to ⟨a⟩. The Merineth do not have a formal written language, and usually use the Classical spelling, though some have adopted the Eomentesa spelling reform, as it is a little closer than Classical Braereth to how Merineth is actually pronounced, though there are still vast differences.

Orthographic and Phonemic Mapping

Orth. Phn. Example IPA Classical Environment/Notes
a [æ~a] ath ‘to’ [aθ] ath From Braereth ⟨a⟩; sometimes from ⟨e⟩ or ⟨o⟩.
b [b] baclo ‘stick’ [ˈba.klo̞] baclu From Braereth ⟨v⟩.
dz [ʣ] pedzito ‘small’ [pe̞ˈʣi.to̞] pitzitu From Braereth ⟨tz⟩, ⟨dj⟩, or palatalized ⟨g⟩. Cannot occur word-finally.
i [i] ilis ‘they’ [ˈi.lis] iljis From Braereth ⟨i⟩ or ⟨e⟩.
í [iː] ilis ‘they’ [ˈi.lis] iljis From Braereth ⟨ei⟩.
k [k] jalo ‘yellow’ [ˈʒa.lo̞] gjalu
l [l] lap ‘stone’ [lap] lape
m [m] morir ‘to die’ [mo̞ˈrir] mourire
n [n] naxer ‘to be born’ [naˈʃe̞r] nascere
nk [ŋk~nk] zinkuru ‘knee’ [ˈʒiŋ.klo̞] ginclu The expected velarization of the nasal (“the NG sound” before K) is dampened.
p [p] pelio ‘hair’ [ˈpe̞.li.o̞] pelju From Braereth ⟨p⟩, ⟨b⟩, or ⟨f⟩.
r [ɾ] rider ‘to laugh’ [riˈðe̞r] ridere Normally realized as a tap or flap rather than a trill.
s [s] sintx ‘five’ [sinʧ] tzince From Braereth ⟨s⟩ or word-initial ⟨cj⟩, ⟨tj⟩ or ⟨tz⟩.
t [t] tuto ‘all’ [ˈtu.to̞] tutu
t’ [θ] pith ‘foot’ [piθ] pide
ts [ʦ] contzer ‘to fight’ [conˈʦer] countzere
u [u] untx ‘eleven’ [unʧ] unce
ú [uː] útxo ‘eight’ [ˈuːʧo̞] uictjou
x [ˈ] xentrao ‘central’ [ʃe̞nˈtɾa.o̞] centrau Like Braereth, ⟨x⟩ indicates stress on the final syllable.
z [z] espoza ‘wife’ [e̞ˈspu.za] espousa