Swadesh/Europic Family

No.	English	Europic (Yevropicu)	Vulgar European (Ivropicu)	Rupesh (Ivropich)	Arxippian (Rupec)	Classical Xian (')	Ox-Yew (Adzaay)
001	I	mu	mu	-emj, -m, mû	-em, -m	—	kam
002	you (singular)	tu	tu	-etj, -th, tû	-etš, -þ	—	tum
003a	he, she (animate)	ru	ru	-erj, -rh, rû	-eř, -ʀ	—	pim
003b	it (inanimate)	su	su	-esj, -sh, hû	-eš, -š	—	pim
004a	we (inclusive)	mu-tu, mutu-ya	mutu, mutui	-emetj, -muth, muth, mutui	-emetš, -muþ	—	katum
004b	we (exclusive)	mu-ya	mui	-emi, -mi, mui	-emi, -mi	—	kapim
005	you (plural)	tu-ya	tui	-eti, -ti, tui	-eti, -ti	—	tutum, tupim
006a	they (animate)	ru-ya	rui	-eri, -ri, rui	-eri, -ri	—	pipim, pipit, pipib
006b	they (inanimate)	su-ya	sui	ezi, -zi, hui	ezi, -zi	—	pipim, pipit, pipib
007	this	tci-la	tcila	chil, chiu	hil	—	kat, kab
008	that	li-la	lila	[[]]	[[]]	—	tut, tub
009	here	tci-laro	tcilaro	chilaora	hilèř	—	kan
010	there	li-laro	lilaro	rilaora	lirèʎ	—	tun
011	who	kwaru	kwaru	kwaorh	kwòʀ	—	quim
012	what	kwasu	kwasu	kwaosh	kwòš	—	quit, quib
013	where	kwaro	kwaro	kwaora	kwèř	—	quin
014	when	kwano	kwano	kwaona	kwòna	—	quid
015	how	kwamo	kwano	kwaoma	kwèʎ	—	quig
016	not	ne	ne	ne, nê	ne	—	jai
017	all	pa	pa	pa, pâ	pa	—	tuul
018	many	gra	gra	gra, grâ	muj	—	pauc
019	some	nwa	nwa	nua	hwa	—	mlaiv
020	few	fla	fla	fla, flâ	pok	—	mav
021	other	dra	dra	dra, drâ	dra	—	pil
022	one	yuna	ina	in	in	—	kai
023	two	duwa	dua	dû	dû	—	tra
024	three	triya	tria	trî	trî	—	qu
025	four	tcera	tcera	char	har	—	ci
026a	five	penta	penta	pint	pįt	—	wau
026b	six	seca	seca	sjech	šeh	—	faa
026c	seven	siba	siba	chibh	hiv	—	nui
026d	eight	voka	voka	vokh	vox	—	aax
026e	nine	nuva	nua	nû	nû	—	ya
026f	ten	deka	tina	ten	ten	—	traz
026g	eleven	deka-yuna	lonza	lonz	lǫz	—	traya
026h	twelve	deka-duwa	deka	djekh	džex	—	qucih
026i	hundred	kenta	kenta	kjint	kšįt	—	lif
026j	thousand	mila	kila	kjilh	kšiɮ	—	duual
027	big	megla	megla	megla	megla	—	duuam
028	long	longa	longa	lung	luŋ	—	fuuw
029	wide	lardja	lardja	lâq	lâɣ	—	draib
030	thick	grasa	grasa	graz	graz	—	kit
031	heavy	teja	teja	tjê	tšê	—	paux
032	small	mika	mika	mik	mik	—	kil
033	short	korta	korta	kôt	kôt	—	plav
034	narrow	trenga	trenga	tring	trig	—	qin
035	thin	tana	tana	tan	tan	—	kin
036	woman	djenu	djenu	jeonh	jewŋ	—	—
037	man (adult male)	vorju	vorju	vôe	voj	—	gril
038	man (human being)	djentu	djentu	jint	jįt	—	ram
039	child	kindu	kindu	kjuind	tšujn	—	—
040	wife	camu, caminu	camu, caminu	chaomh, chaminh	hamiŋ, hòm	—	—
041	husband	camu, camotcu	camu, camotcu	chaomh, chamoch	hòm	—	—
042	mother	vatru, vatrinu	vatru, vatrinu, matru	vatr, vatrinh, matr	matʀ, vatriŋ	—	ammaa
043	father	vatru, vatrotcu	vatru, vatrotcu, patru	vatr, vatroch, patr	patʀ, vatroh	—	addaa
044	animal	djuru	djuru	jorh	joʀ	—	—
045	fish	picu	picu	piuch	piwh	—	—
046	bird	tcelu	tcelu	cheolh	hewɮ	—	—
047	dog	kanu	kanu	kaonh	kòŋ	—	—
048	louse	spicu	spicu	spiuch	spiwh	—	htikk
049	snake	nadru	nadru	nadhr	naðʀ	—	—
050	worm	vremu	vremu	freomh	frewm	—	—
051	tree	daru	daru	daorh	dòr	—	—
052	forest	silvu	silvu, drombu	hiuvh, drumb	hjû, drum	—	—
053	stick	bastu	bastu	basht	bašt	—	—
054	fruit	frutu	frutu	thruth	þruþ	—	—
055	seed	semu	semu	sjeomh	šewm	—	—
056	leaf	floju	floju	thloe	þloj	—	—
057	root	fradju	fradju	thraoqh	þròɣ	—	—
058	bark (of a tree)	krosku	krosku	kroshk	krošk	—	stak
059	flower	floru	floru	thlorh	þloʀ	—	paufk
060	grass	trebu	trebu	treobh	trewv	—	—
061	rope	kordu	kordu	kôd	kôd	—	—
062	skin	pelu	pelu	peolh	pewɮ	—	stak
063	meat	klagru	klagru	klagr	klagʀ	—	mlif
064	blood	krudu	krudu	haong	hòŋ	—	tluug
065	bone	kostu	kostu	kosht	košt	—	vaup
066	fat (noun)	grastu	grastu	grasht	grašt	—	spauv
067	egg	wovu	wovu	wov	vô	—	—
068	horn	kronu	kronu	kronh	kroŋ	—	nruh
069	tail	taglu	taglu	tagl	tagɮ	—	raip
070	feather	penu	penu	peonh	pewŋ	—	plif
071	hair (on head)	kaplu	kaplu	kapl	kapɮ	—	cift
072	head	klopu	klopu	kloph	klof	—	pak
073	ear	kloru	kloru	klorh	kloʀ	—	hauf
074	eye	vidu	vidu	vuidh	vwið	—	bzir
075	nose	nazu	nazu	naozh	nòž	—	niz
076	mouth	bustu	bustu	busht	bušt	—	nam
077	tooth	dentu	dentu	djint	džįt	—	kant
078	tongue (organ)	dengu	dengu	djing	džiŋ	—	niium
079	fingernail	noglu	noglu	nogl	nogɮ	—	glavk
080	foot	podu	podu	podh	poð	—	tup
081	leg	nogu	nogu	nogh	noɣ	—	glair
082	knee	klenu	klenu	kleonh	klewŋ	—	niuk
083	hand	manku	manku	maonk	mǫ̀k	—	dan
084	wing	vringlu	vringlu	fringl	frįgɮ	—	viw
085	belly	bruku	bruku	brukh	brux	—	truvk
086	guts, entrails	drisku	drisku	drishk	drišk	—	gaac
087	neck	vralu	vralu	fraolh	fròɮ	—	klin
088	back	droku	droku	drokh	drox	—	dac
089	breast	mambru	mambru	maombr	mǫ̀bʀ	—	stiq
090	heart	skartu	skartu	ishkât	iškât	—	trah
091	liver	yekru	yekru	ekr	ekʀ	—	riv
092	to drink	bevoke	beve	bevokj, bevj	bevokš, bev	—	—
093	to eat	mandjoke	mandje	manqhokj, maonqhj	mąɣokš, mǫ̀ɣ	—	—
094	to bite	kroste	kroste	krostj	krošt	—	—
095	to suck	suke	suke	hiukj	hiwkš	—	—
096	to spit	spuke	spuke	spiukj	spiwkš	—	—
097	to vomit	vome	vome	veomj	vewm	—	—
098	to blow	blase	blase	bleasj	blèš	—	—
099	to breathe	hale	hale	ealj	èʎ	—	—
100	to laugh	likre	likre	likrj	likř	—	—
101	to see	vide	vide	vidj	vidž	—	iiftai, bzirai
102	to hear	klore	klore	kleorj	klewř	—	haufai
103	to know	save, swe	save, swe	heavj	hèv	—	—
104	to think	tenge	tenge	tjingj	tšįgž	—	—
105	to smell	naze	naze	sjintj	šįtš	—	nizai
106	to fear	fobye	fobye	feobi	fewbi	—	—
107	to sleep	drome	drome	dreomj	drewm	—	—
108	to live	byuve, bye	byuve, bye	bjiuvj	bjiwv	—	—
109	to die	morte	morte	môtj	môtš	—	—
110	to kill	mortede	mortede	môtjedj	môtšedž	—	—
111	to fight	vike	vike	vikj	vikš	—	—
112	to hunt	yage	yage	eagj	ègž	—	—
113	to hit	hite, hye	hite, hye	itj	itš	—	xayai
114	to cut	kupe	kupe	kiupj	kiwp	—	—
115	to split	skite	skite	skjitj	škitš	—	—
116	to stab	pundje	pundje	paunqhj	pawŋ	—	—
117	to scratch	krape	krape	kreapj	krèp	—	—
118	to dig	trentce	trentce	trinchj	trįh	—	—
119	to swim	nave	nave	neavj	nèv	—	—
120	to fly	flente	flente	thlintj	þlįtš	—	—
121	to walk	podeye	podeye	podjê	podžê	—	tupua
122	to come	kweme, kwe	kweme, kwe	kwemj	kwem	—	—
123	to lie (down)	ledje	ledje	leqhj	leɣ	—	—
124	to sit	sede	sede	sedj	sedž	—	—
125	to stand	siste	siste	staontj	stǫ̀tš	—	—
126	to turn (intransitive)	verte, ve	verte, ve	vêtj	vêtš	—	—
127	to fall	kade	kade	keadj	kèdž	—	—
128	to give	gane, ge	gane, ge	geanj	gèň	—	—
129	to hold	tene, te	tene, te	tjenj	tšeň	—	trazai
130	to squeeze	prese	prese	presj	preš	—	—
131	to rub	frike	frike	thrikj	þrikš	—	—
132	to wash	lave	lave	leavj	lèv	—	—
133	to wipe	terdje	terdje	tjêqhj	tšêɣ	—	—
134	to pull	tire	tire	tjirj	tšiř	—	—
135	to push	spindje	spindje	spuinqhj	spwįɣ	—	—
136	to throw	verpe, we	verpe, we	wêpj	wêp	—	—
137	to tie	fetre	fetre	fetrj	fetř	—	—
138	to sew	kunse	kunse	kaunsj	kawntš	—	—
139	to count	konte	konte	kuntj	kųtš	—	—
140	to say	dike	dike	djikj	džikš	—	—
141	to sing	kante	kante	kaontj	kòntš	—	—
142	to play	djuke	djuke	jiukj	jiwkš	—	—
143	to float	flote	flote	thleotj	þlewtš	—	—
144	to flow	fluwe	flue	thliû	þliû	—	—
145	to freeze	djele	djele	jeʎ	jeʎ	—	—
146	to swell	vaske	vaske	vaskj	vašk	—	—
147	sun	solu	solu	solh	soɮ	—	diuh
148	moon	lunu	lunu	lunh	luŋ	—	ruum
149	star	stelu	stelu	istjeolh	ištšewɮ	—	dlin
150	water	vakwu	vakwu	vaoku	vòku	—	raam
151	rain	pluvu	pluvu, pluu	pluv	plû	—	kiiuf
152	river	rivu	rivu, riu	ruiv	rujv	—	—
153	lake	laku	laku	laokh	lòx	—	—
154	sea	maru	maru	maorh	mòʀ	—	—
155	salt	saltu	saltu	haut	hawt	—	—
156	stone	kamu	kamu	kaomh	kòm	—	—
157	sand	sablu	sablu	habl	habɮ	—	—
158	dust	pulvu	pulvu	pûv	pûv	—	—
159	earth	muldu	muldu	mûd	mûd	—	—
160	cloud	nimbu	nimbu	nuimb	nujm	—	—
161	fog	nebu	nebu	neobh	newv	—	—
162	sky	kyelu	kyelu	kjeolh	kšewɮ	—	—
163	wind	ventu	ventu	vint	vįt	—	—
164	snow	negwu	negwu	neogu	newgu	—	fiif
165	ice	gledu	gledu	gleodh	glewð	—	fiuh
166	smoke	dumu	dumu	dumh	dum	—	—
167	fire	fuku	fuku	fukh	fux	—	—
168	ash	pelku	pelku	peok	pewk	—	—
169	to burn	brende	brende	brindj	brįdž	—	—
170	road, path, way	vigu	vigu	vuigh	vujɣ	—	—
171	mountain	montu	montu	munt	mųt	—	—
172	red	roda	roda	rodh	roð	—	zaut
173	green	grena	grena	gren	gren	—	gluuir
174	yellow	djola	djola	jol	jol	—	gliiuw
175	white	blanka	blanka	blaonk	blǫ̀k	—	kuuis
176	black	melga	melga	meug	mewg	—	triiuk
177	night	notu	notu	noth	noþ	—	liit
178	day	daju	daju	doe	doj	—	nag
179	year	yanu	yanu	aonh	òŋ	—	jair
180	hot (weather)	kalda	kalda	kaud	kawd	—	vram
181	cold (weather)	freda	freda	thredh	þreð	—	fiv
182	full	plena	plena	plen	plen	—	vid
183	new	nova	nova	nô	nô	—	wiun
184	old	vela	vela	vel	vel	—	viuj
185	good	brana	brana	bon	bon	—	taur
186	bad	druga	druga	drugh	druɣ	—	bial
187	rotten	putra	putra	putra	putra	—	xax
188	dirty	swerda	swerda	hwêd	hwêd	—	bziiuv
189	straight	reta	reta	ret	ret	—	qaais
190	round	ronda	ronda	rund	run	—	brug
191	sharp (as a knife)	sterpa	sterpa	stêp	stêp	—	tih
192	dull (as a knife)	tumpa	tumpa	taump	taųp	—	nub
193	smooth	glisa	glisa	gliz	gliz	—	muuz
194	wet	medra	medra	medhra	meðra	—	muif
195	dry	sekwa	sekwa	sjeku	šeku	—	fas
196	correct	kreta	kreta	kret	kret	—	kaf
197	near	proja	proja	proe	proj	—	raf
198	far	dista	dista	djist	džist	—	rian
199	right (hand)	dreta	dreta	dret	dret	—	ruhtan
200	left (hand)	vinsa	vinsa	vuins	vwįs	—	laftan
201	at	bi	bi	bi	bi	—	—
202	in	no	no	no	no	—	—
203	with	me	me	me	me	—	—
204	and	wa, wa-ke	wa, wake	wa, weakj	va, vèkš	—	a
205	if	ye	ye, i	e, î	e	—	—
206	because	layo	layo	lae	laj	—	katt
207	name	nomu	nomu	nomh	nov	—	—